Author(s): ARL Medford, M Darby, NA MaskellJournal Issue: Volume 35: Issue 2: 2005 Format Abstract This short report illustrates a case of a 70-year-old ex-smoker who worked with asbestos presenting with an abnormal chest x-ray suspicious for lung cancer on initial appearance. However, subsequent investigations confirmed RA, a well recognised pleural condition associated with asbestos. The historical background of RA, its pathogenesis and imaging characteristics are reviewed. Rounded atelectasis remains an important differential diagnosis to consider in asbestos-exposed individuals with an abnormal chest x-ray. Correct diagnosis has important implications for management and avoidance of unnecessary surgical staging and treatment for presumed lung cancer. PDF https://www.rcpe.ac.uk/sites/default/files/medford_rounded_atel.pdf